提示 for Mentoring 本科 Students
The benefits of undergraduate research experiences for students are well-documented. 然而, the professional 个人成长 students gain is dependent upon high-quality and effective mentoring.
In addition to introducing students to the 方法 of the discipline, excellent mentors:
- promote students’ intellectual independence and curiosity
- foster students’ ability to make research decisions
- help students clarify their career goals
- promote students’ sense of belonging as a member of a community of scholars
- 帮助学生建立自信
Students report that the most important aspect of their undergraduate research experience is the relationship with their mentor. (Temple等). 2010)
为学生, benefits of participating in undergraduate research fall into three broad categories: cognitive and intellectual growth, 专业成长与进步, 个人成长. The 本科研究委员会 has some very good publications on mentoring undergraduate research students (references listed below). Common themes in mentoring that fall into the three categories of student benefits are summarized below.
Mentoring tips for advancing cognitive and intellectual growth
- Set clear expectations and guidelines for the research and professional behavior
- Introduce students to the primary theoretical, conceptual, and methodological ideas
- Teach and model the technical skills, 方法, and techniques of conducting research in the discipline
- Build capacity and foster self-efficacy by scaffolding research activities
- Be patient and tailor explanations to the student’s level
Mentoring tips for fostering 专业成长与进步
- Model and guide scientific professional practices, such as acceptance of responsibility and acknowledging failure as part of the process
- 支持 students’ professional development through networking and explaining norms of the discipline
- Encourage students to share their findings and provide guidance on how to do so effectively in oral presentations, 海报展示, 和写作
- Dedicate time to one-on-one mentoring
- Talk about goals and career plans with your students
Mentoring tips for promoting personal growth
- Balance rigorous expectations with emotional support and appropriate personal interest
- Increase student ownership of the research over time
- 给 students the opportunity to struggle productively
- 提供建设性的反馈
- 鼓励问题